The McPhee Creek Project has uprooted 120,000 mixed, native spruce, pine and interior Douglas Fir trees on 75 ha of marginally productive agricultural and unused bare land. The project represents a land use change to a permanent, protected and managed sub-boreal forest ecosystem. Seedlings have been grown from local seed sources and have been selected based on their suitability for localized site ecology, elevation above sea level and latitude & longitude. The risk of natural disturbance, through insect, fire or disease, is minimized by the selection of a low-risk project area, planting mixed, native species and allowing the ingress of native deciduous trees. Borealis has financed monitoring and silviculture management of the new forest for twenty years and has set aside a cash reserve capable of up-rooting 50% of the forest stand if necessary. Further, a 25% (400 tree) buffer mortality has been planted on each hectare